Skip to content
SECTION 03 — LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
FILE US-NCR/2026SECTION 03 — STATUTECLASSIFICATION: CLIENT-CONFIDENTIALSUBJECT: THE TAKE IT DOWN ACT · 48-HOUR REMOVAL LAW
The TAKE IT DOWN Act, explained — plain-English briefingIn force — FTC enforceable

48 hours.That’s the law now.

The TAKE IT DOWN Act made publishing non-consensual intimate images — real or AI-generated — a federal crime, and gave victims a 48-hour removal mandate that platforms answer to the FTC for. Here is the whole law in plain English, from a team that files under it every day.

If you found this page in the worst week of your life — this is fixable, and you will not have to read the statute alone.

TAKE IT DOWN ACT — S.146DMCA §512PLATFORM POLICYSECTION 230
Notice — education, not legal advice

This page is education, not legal advice. We are a removal agency, not a law firm; for advice on your specific situation, consult an attorney — or start with the free assessment and we'll tell you honestly what your case needs.

THE FEDERAL WINDOW — SEC. 3

The law put a clock on every platform.

From the moment a valid request lands, a covered platform has 48 hours. Scroll — the window closes, and the obligations come due in order.

Covered platforms must remove reported non-consensual intimate imagery within 48 hours of a valid request, make reasonable efforts to remove identical copies, and answer to the Federal Trade Commission for failures to comply.

  1. (A)Operate a plain, findable process for a victim to submit a removal request.
  2. (B)Remove the reported imagery within 48 hours of a valid request.
  3. (C)Make reasonable efforts to remove known identical copies of that imagery.
  4. (D)Answer to the Federal Trade Commission for any failure to comply.
Deadline

00:00:00 — the platform is out of time, and out of discretion. Our job is making sure the clock started the first time.

THE ANNOTATED ACT — WHAT IT SAYS

What the law actually says.

Two sides do the work: a criminal side that makes publishing a federal offense, and a removal side that puts platforms on a 48-hour clock. The red margin is the part that matters to you.

S. 146 — 119TH CONGRESSPUBLIC LAW NO. 119-12PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARY — NOT THE STATUTORY TEXT

SEC. 2 — CRIMINAL PROHIBITION

01 Knowingly publishing an intimate image of an identifiable adult without consent is a federal criminal offense — punishable by fines and imprisonment, with harsher penalties where threats or extortion are involved.

SEC. 2 — DIGITAL FORGERIES

02 The prohibition extends to digital forgeries — AI-generated or computer-edited imagery that depicts an identifiable, real person as if authentic.

SEC. 3 — NOTICE AND REMOVAL

03 Covered platforms must maintain a clear notice-and-removal process, and must remove reported imagery within 48 hours of a valid request from a victim or their authorized representative — making reasonable efforts to remove identical copies.

SEC. 3 — ENFORCEMENT

04 A platform’s failure to reasonably comply with its removal obligations is treated as an unfair or deceptive act or practice, enforceable by the Federal Trade Commission.
TIMELINE — THE 48-HOUR REMOVAL LAW

Signed, phased in, now in force.

  1. MAY 19, 2025

    Signed into law

    The TAKE IT DOWN Act passes Congress with near-unanimous support and is signed. From this day, publishing non-consensual intimate imagery — real or AI-generated — is a federal crime.

  2. MAY 19, 2026

    Compliance deadline

    The one-year grace period ends. Every covered platform must now operate a notice-and-removal process and honor the 48-hour window.

  3. TODAY

    Live and enforceable

    The removal mechanism is in force and FTC-enforceable. A platform that misses the window has a federal regulatory problem — and we put that in writing when we file.

    In force
WHO IT PROTECTSSCOPE: ADULTS (18+)

Who the law protects.

Three sentences victims hear — each one wrong. The statute strikes them out.

I sent it to one person. I lost my rights.

Consent to share once, privately, is never consent to publish. The Act explicitly covers images you originally took or shared willingly.

COVERED — SHARED PRIVATELY, ONCE
It's AI — it isn't really me.

A digital forgery of an identifiable person is covered the same as an authentic photograph. You never posed for anything; the law protects you anyway.

COVERED — DIGITAL FORGERY
Nothing has been posted yet, so nobody can act.

Threats to publish are how many of these cases begin. Preparation lets a request go out the moment anything appears — and if money is being demanded, do not pay. Talk to us first.

COVERED — THREATENED, NOT POSTED
FORM & PROCEDURE — WHY MOST REQUESTS FAIL

A valid request starts the clock. Most never do.

WHAT THE STATUTE REQUIRES

  1. 01An identifiable person — you, or someone authorized to act for you.
  2. 02A good-faith statement that the imagery was published without consent.
  3. 03Information sufficient to locate the imagery — exact URLs, every copy.
  4. 04Contact information so the platform can complete the removal.

WHY REQUESTS QUIETLY FAIL

  • A screenshot where the statute requires a URL.
  • A description where it requires an identification.
  • A report filed under the wrong policy track.
  • Anything the platform can quietly mark “incomplete.”

Platforms reject malformed requests silently — there is no rejection letter and no restarted clock. The 48 hours begins only when a request is valid. That is the part we industrialized: every notice we file is built to start the clock the first time, across 30,000+ cases handled monthly with a 72-hour average to verified removal.

Aggregate outcomes across eligible cases; individual results vary per your written service agreement.

SPECIMEN — REQUEST AS FILEDFIELDS ANONYMIZED
REQUESTER
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
ABOUTUSAGENCY INC.
IMAGERY IDENTIFIED
47 URLS · HASH-MATCHED
GOOD-FAITH STATEMENT
ATTACHED
WINDOW
Clock started

REPRESENTATIVE SCENARIO — composite of typical engagements, anonymized. Individual results vary; eligibility and any results-based terms are defined in your written service agreement.

THE LEGAL STACK

One case, four instruments.

The Act is the sharpest tool. It is not the only one. We file under whichever instrument fits each URL — often several at once.

INSTRUMENT 01 — THE TAKE IT DOWN ACT

The 48-hour mandate.

For non-consensual intimate imagery of adults — real or AI-generated — on covered platforms. A valid victim request starts a federal clock, and the FTC enforces it. Detailed above; the sharpest tool when it applies.

Read the annotated act
INSTRUMENT 02 — DMCA §512

If you took the photo, you own it.

A selfie is your copyrighted work. The DMCA's notice-and-takedown regime is one of the fastest removal instruments on the internet — and it reaches content the Act may not: stolen galleries, paywalled reposts, watermarked shots.

INSTRUMENT 03 — PLATFORM POLICY · SECTION 230

Their rules, cited back at them.

Section 230 shields platforms from liability for what users post. It does not shield them from their own written policies — and every major platform bans NCII and targeted harassment in writing. We cite the exact clause, every time. That is why notice strategy matters more than outrage.

INSTRUMENT 04 — SEARCH DELISTING

The fallback, labeled honestly.

When source removal isn't available — court records, certain protected reporting — delisting under search-engine policy removes the result from where people actually look. A fallback to removal, never a substitute, and we never bill it as one.

JURISDICTION — WHERE THE ACT RUNS OUT

Some sites ignore the law. None ignore their infrastructure.

The Act binds covered platforms serving U.S. users. An offshore site with no U.S. presence may never answer a victim notice — but it still rents servers, leases a domain, rides a CDN, and lives in a search index. Each of those providers has rules of its own. We file at every layer, simultaneously.

HOST ABUSER-01

The machine serving the files answers to its own acceptable-use policy. The server comes down.

REGISTRARR-02

The domain is leased, not owned. Registrars suspend names used for abuse.

CDNR-03

The network delivering the content can stop carrying it — worldwide, at the edge.

SEARCH DE-INDEXR-04

What survives stops being findable. A fallback to removal, never a substitute — and labeled that way in your report.

These channels fire in parallel with every Act and DMCA notice — a site that stonewalls loses its plumbing, not just a letter.

We file under the right instrument for your case — and tell you honestly which one fits, before you commit.

Start the free assessmentFREE · CONFIDENTIAL · NO OBLIGATION

Next in file

04Findings

END OF SECTION 03 — LEGAL INSTRUMENTS · SECTION 04 — FINDINGS & PROOF